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A
few pictures and a brief description of an off-trail hike through
Raccoon
Hollow; Devils Backbone Wilderness
Missouri Ozarks Hiking
in the Mark Twain National Forest
By Jim
Photos by Jim |
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(Click on any picture for a larger image) |
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August 3rd, 2002
Summer temperatures were hovering
in the mid-90's, with a high humidity. What sane man could ask for better
conditions to go on a 4 1/2 mile Ozark off-trail hike within the
Devils Backbone Wilderness of the Mark Twain National Forest?
Our host Myron, of the
ROLF,
arranged for my friend Chebon and myself to be dropped off at the Raccoon Hollow Trail head,
Devils Backbone Wilderness, while transporting my vehicle to be waiting for
us at
the North Fork Recreational Area, Hammond Camp Access. It was 10:30 in
the morning and the sun was good until about 8:30 PM in the
Ozark hills and hollows. Ten hours for 4.5 miles was about right for the pace we like to take for
off-trail hiking, karst exploration, and plenty of breaks to enjoy our
surroundings and take pleasure in nature's smallest things.
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While we started at the Raccoon
Hollow designated trail head, Devils Backbone Wilderness area, we were only on the well
worn trail
for about 50 yards. From there we ventured off to the nearest descending
ravine to start our off-trail
Ozark hike (see map for hiked
trail), following the unnamed ravine down to where it intersects
the Raccoon
Hollow intermittent stream. We were not disappointed by
the terrain.
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Unnamed ravine
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Under our feet was the rock laden, gently sloping, Ozark
ground we
have grown to love, and hate, hiking. While it is treacherous for the ankles
and usually keeps your feet wet,
the flora, fauna, and karst rewards of beauty make it worthwhile
and then some.
When hiking Ozark hollows expect
periodic spots where the elevation will suddenly drop 5-10 feet,
creating wet weather waterfalls and captive pools flowing into a
loosing streambed.
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A nice pool in Raccoon Hollow
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The summer was too dry for this pool to have much
water
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Nice shady, cool, bluff
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As
we hiked down Raccoon Hollow toward the river, systematically we
stopped, dropped our rucks, and took turns hiking up, down, and
along any bluff that showed it might possibly contain a cave. This adds
considerable time and energy required for the hike, but one of our
main reasons for hiking off-trail ravines is finding wild caves to explore.
This Ozarks off-trail hike was no different. Since
the Ozarks were burning up in the August heat, there was not much
spring action or flow in the intermittent streams. The few pools
remaining were secluded, tranquil, captive, and a great source for water
for us (we use a First Need water purifier) and local residents (the game trails
were well worn!).
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About Noon we happened upon a nice pool we used as an excuse for an
extended break and a chance to refill our water bladders and canteens.
After spending some time rehydrating and taking pictures of the
captive critters, it was time to hit the trail. After all, a guy can only
take front row seats to a crawdad fight for so long, before he needs
to move on. The abundance of minnows, crayfish, and other fish
indicates this spring-fed pond is hydrated year round.
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Crawdad and minnow
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Front row seats for crawdad fights
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Low-flow spring feeding the pool
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We
moved on down the ravine, stopping and taking turns
hiking the adjacent bluffs or side ravines looking for caves. The
further we got along Raccoon Hollow, the more exhausted we became,
trying to outdo one another on side explorations. The game
is to try and outdo each others side trip, knowing
perfectly well your companions next attempt would try to outdo yours, making for a
longer rest for yourself in the interim. A short term gain with no
winner to say the least.
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Beautiful undercut from the stream
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About 3:30 PM we reached a cool shaded
pool of spring water and took a
break. It was time for lunch, to top-off our water
supplies, and rest our weary feet.
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After a nice lunch and rest we moved on
down the hollow, slightly picking up the pace as we were starting to
move into the latter part of the day. As we hiked towards the river,
our fortunes changed as the streambed turned into a solid slab of limestone
with a trough cut through it for the trickling stream. Noticeably absent were the large rocks
that usually line the intermittent loosing stream that we had followed
all day, and their associated perils. The pace picked up with our new friendly terrain.
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This slab of limestone bottom with a trough cut into it
looks like soil from afar
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As the daylight was running on
low, we hit a patch of stinging nettles and
blind from the
crush of the day's activity, brushed up against them. We were both on fire where we had contacted
the nettles. We made a quick impromptu stop to dig out the Aloe Vera
within the first aid kit. Relief was as instant as the pain had been. We moved on down the
ravine, more careful where we were stepping, and within minutes we broke out of Raccoon
Hollow where it
feeds the North Fork River (this was to be predicted as stinging
nettles generally grow predominantly along a stream's banks).
What a relief, or so we thought. From
this point we had planned on hiking along the bank about 1/2 mile
upstream to catch a ravine
heading back uphill. This plan was based on our map reconnaissance. Upon our arrival at the mouth of Raccoon Hollow we discovered
there was no level bank, no sandbar, and the terrain surrounding the
shoreline was going to
be difficult to hike. Worse yet it was covered in stinging nettles. Since we
hike in shorts, the pesky nettles made us immediately re-route. We had 2 hours of daylight left. Time to break out the map and
find a new way to the truck. A
quick reference to the map showed we could backtrack (no fun) or cross
the river to reach hikeable level ground that led towards our upstream
destination. We started looking for a ford. By angling slightly downstream we
were able to cross, although the current was strong and required one
to face upstream and devote 100% concentration, to avoid slipping on
the slick limestone bottom. Once
on the other side of the North Fork we were easily able to find a game
trail and start hiking upstream along the bank. We ran into a minimal amount of
stinging nettles that were easily avoided. Soon we reached a point
where we thought we needed to ford the river (about 1/2 mile upstream
from Raccoon Hollow), and we hiked down to the bank
using the closest thing we could find to a trail. Upon reaching
the rivers
edge a crossing spot was quickly spotted, although it was
under less than ideal conditions
(the water was once again a
little high and swift for our preferences for a fording position,
requiring total concentration).
After the crossing we planned to proceeded up a
hollow making for the ridgeline, follow the ridgeline uphill a
bit, and then descend on its opposing face towards the North Fork
Recreational Area at Hammond Camp, via a very steep hollow. By
now we had given up any hope of additional exploration, photography, or
rest breaks, and were concentrating on getting back to the truck before dark.
Since we knew the last 1/4 mile of our hike was down what was likely to
be near bluff conditions, we didn't want to finish our hike in the
dark (although we had professional grade headlamps and several flashlights
with our caving gear). As we watched the
sun start to disappear below the westerly ridge, we moved our hike from up the
gentle grade of the
ravine to up the steep slope of the ridge's side. Taking an angle favorable to simultaneously
reaching the hill top level as we traveled our northerly leg towards
our destination, after many huffs and puffs and a determined pace the terrain finally
somewhat leveled out and
we declared a 5 minute break. The humid air smothered us as the sun slowly dipped from a useful
status. After a short 10 minute hike
along the ridge toward our target hollow, we reached its edge where
we could start the descending trip to the river.
The grade was fairly steep, but it was the shortest route and the only
one close by that looked feasible, while on trek to our waiting
vehicle. While descending down the ravine, which turned into near bluff conditions
as we approached the North Fork below, we came upon what
looked like would be a giant wet-weather waterfall with a pool
below, as the bluff circled the lower ground. Unfortunately,
the ravine was dry and the
twilight was dim, as was the view. We moved on while noting that the hollow deserved
a return trip in the wet weather of the spring. As we hiked on down we came to another
sheer drop, of about 30 feet or so, only along a straight edge of a bluff
rather than an Ozark circular spring pool ,as we had just passed. A short hike along the descending
edge found us a place to
climb down, with only a 10 foot drop to reach the lower level ground. From there we
busted out of the brush onto
the North Fork, a welcome sight in our weary state. As we proceeded into the river to cool off, we
emerged from the brush right in front of a group of
campers at the Hammond Camp campgrounds. I would be surprised if they
had not smelled us before they heard or saw us. They looked surprised
as two guys soaked from head to toe with sweat and river water, all of
their front sides stained with wet clay from belly crawling through caves, carrying
large ruck sacks, and looking beat had emerged from the bluff. They immediately took interest and wondered where we had been and where we were going. After a short courteous
conversation, we hiked on as relief was within a half mile and we
were ready to end the adventure. Soon enough we reached the truck, broke out the towels and cold beverages, and
relaxed for a few moments as we chatted with Floyd (caretaker of North Fork Recreational Area, Hammond Camp
Access). A short ride later and we were
back in the secluded luxury of the Mountain
Log Lookout Cabin, throwing the frozen lasagna in the oven, and
recanting the adventures and finds of the day. What a great day
on the North Fork!
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Whenever I off-trail hike through the Ozark karst
topography, it is primarily in the quest of finding, and then
exploring, wild caves. On this trip we found two caves, of which only
one is worth mentioning. It was a little difficult to find, but once
inside offered two branches for exploring, one of which goes for around
a hundred yards or so at least (depending on how long you like to
crawl).
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Wild cave located within the Devils Backbone
Wilderness
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Due to the sensitive
nature of wild cave locations unmarked on USGS maps, I never reveal the
exact route hiked when I discuss any wild cave that I have found or explored.
What you will find here is the main route from point A to point B, but
not the side trails explored, whether or not they yielded positive or negative
results. Any mention of caves is intentionally void of clues as to its
specific location. Any qualified caver may request cave locations
through their local grotto, to be addressed to the Webmaster
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Topography Map
of the Devils Backbone Wilderness Area (Raccoon Hollow hiked trail marked) |
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Notes:
- Please follow all hiking
safety rules.
- Please respect the rights of the private land owners bordering
the Devils Backbone Wilderness.
- This hike is moderately challenging. Please be prepared.
- Before entering any cave please be aware of caving safety rules,
preservation rules, and have the proper gear and training.
- Be sure and notify someone of your hiking route, time of return,
and pack plenty of water and snacks for the trip. A compass, map
GPS,
and the knowledge to use them are recommended.
- If hiking in the summer heat, be sure and hydrate well. We consumed over 1.5 gallons of water each (during August) over
our 10 hours on the
trail.
- Email the Webmaster
(who wrote this article) for more details or if you have any questions.
Pests and Offending Plants:
- Like the rest of the North Fork River area I've visited, there
was a noticeable lack of flying pestering insects (NO
mosquitoes at all!)
- Ticks were extremely mild for a summer trip, with only 5
encountered for the two of us over the 10 hour hike.
- Plan on getting a few chiggers or take precautions (I do not use
any bug repellent when I'm at the North Fork, as it is not needed
in my opinion and I prefer not to spray chemicals on my body when
possible. I usually get 3-5 chiggers per leg for a full
weekend of hiking in shorts and boots)
- When you're off-trail hiking in the Summer, plan on finding more than your
share of spider webs. By using a walking stick, or dead tree branch,
tearing them down before walking into them removes the
unpleasantries and will not hinder your pace or experience.
- Poison ivy/poison oak is common within the Mark Twain National Forest and
should be avoided if you are allergic to it. See this link for
help in identifying poison ivy and poison oak.
- Stinging Nettles are sometimes encountered near or on the river's
bank (although not nearly as common as you will find on the Current
River) and should be avoided. I always carry a tube of Aloe Vera
for instant relief of any contact with stinging nettles. See this link for help in identifying stinging nettles.
- Thorn laden brush is periodically encountered when hiking, which
is usually easy to see and detour around.
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